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Monday, November 26, 2007

Drama Karma with Anna Campbell

Firstly, thank you, Sandra, for asking me to run this workshop at your blog! Love talking to other writers so come on, don’t be shy! I’ll choose a random comment and that person will win a signed copy of my new release UNTOUCHED which comes out on Tuesday. Whoo-hoo!

Actually in a lot of ways, I’m hoping this turns into a discussion rather than a formal workshop. I’d like you all to share your thoughts on the subject and perhaps our discussion might lead to some conclusions about the problem I want to talk about.

Anyway, on with the workshop! Let the drama begin!

I regularly judge writing contests and I also do some mentoring which means I read a lot of AYU work. Do you know that term? It’s a fantastic one my friend Ruth Kaufmann coined at the Atlanta RWA conference – it means ‘as yet unpublished’ which I love. It’s so hopeful and for a lot of people, it’s not soft soaping, it’s true! When you start out, you’re in the chrysalis stage. Transformation into a butterfly is on the way!!!

A problem I consistently find with a lot of this AYU work isn’t the basic premise for the story. Often, the premise is fantastic, original, emotional, full of potential for conflict. AYU writers have wonderful imaginations and they come up with great characters and great situations.

But having come up with this fantastic premise, many of these AYUs then spend the next 50 pages or so running as far and as fast away from the dramatic implications of that premise as they can.

It’s like the great premise with all its dramatic possibilities scares them silly so they try as hard as they can to squash it down, make it bland, drain all the juice from it.

So I’m saying BE DARING!

When you come up with your premise, sit down and brainstorm. Doing this with another writer is a fun way to pass an afternoon. Start thinking about worst-case scenarios. Doesn’t matter if they’re silly. Anything you come up with will help you cross your ‘I’m scared of this’ barrier. Good books thrive on worst-case scenarios. Start thinking about how to make the stakes higher. Emotionally. Physically. Take everything to the limits! And don’t stop until you’ve got your heroine about to be eaten by a starving tiger as a train rushes down the tracks towards her. Well, whatever the equivalent of that is in your story.

I’ve often heard New York editors quoted as saying they don’t want a ‘quite’ scary book or a ‘quite’ sexy book or a ‘quite’ funny book or a ‘quite’ dramatic book. They want everything to be REALLY scary, sexy, funny or dramatic. They want writing that pushes the envelope. And so do readers. Readers want to care and they’re not going to care about something that just rolls along at a nice even pace and doesn’t give them anything to worry about.

There’s a few techniques you can use to lift the drama.

1. Keep the focus on your principal characters. If your heroine’s in danger, don’t have her sitting down and telling her best friend about it over a cup of coffee. In fact, any scenes in your book that involve the making or drinking of coffee need to GO! Have her running from the bad guys, preferably as the hero saves her skin! Or as she saves the hero’s skin. Think how you can you present your character’s dilemma as vividly as possible. Action and dialogue are always sure bets for this. Readers like to see your characters doing things. In a romance, they particularly like to see your hero and heroine doing things together (and not just THOSE sort of things either ).

2. Try to avoid scenes where the hero/heroine remembers something that happened in the recent past. To give you an example, if your characters have ridden all day to get away from the baddies, don’t have them sitting around the campfire reminiscing about escaping the stray arrow aimed in their direction around about lunchtime. Show me the scene of the arrow coming their way. Remember, characters in action = excitement. Characters remembering stuff = reader turning of the light and going to sleep and maybe not picking up your book again. The aim is for the reader not to be able to put your book down until she gets to that blissful ending on the last page!

3. Get your characters to make mistakes then face the consequences. This is really important. Don’t be afraid of hurting or upsetting your characters – although perhaps killing them outright might bring an early end to your story. If your hero tells a lie, make him suffer for it. If your heroine does something really stupid and puts the whole enterprise in danger, make her pay. Your reader has a very finely tuned ethical compass and if she feels you’re going easy on your characters when they don’t deserve it, she notices. I know you love your characters, that’s why you’re writing about them. But make them suffer! Happy people don’t make for a great story. Put your characters in jeopardy, emotional or physical or preferably both, and then take that scenario to its end. Don’t wimp out on the way because you hate to think of someone being nasty to your poor heroine. Wonderful Robyn Donald who writes for Harlequin Presents says the secret to a great romance is putting your heroine up a tree and throwing stones at her. Well, I’m saying make those stones great big boulders!

Remember, fortune favors the brave! And may all your fortunes hold big fat publishing contracts! Happy writing.

I’d love your thoughts on drama and how to build it in a romance novel. How do you build drama in your own work? Are there elements of the drama in your own work that you’d like help with? Can you think of writers who build drama so well that you’d sit in a burning house to find out what happens next? I can list a few examples! Let’s talk DRAMA!!! And don’t forget the copy of UNTOUCHED for some lucky commenter!

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38 Comments:

Blogger doglady said...

G'day, Anna!! Shame there is no Golden Rooster here! Fabulous ideas on drama. Gives me a lot to think about for my next WIP which will start with a murder and go mad from there. I think what I like best is the idea of making your hero/heroine suffer for their mistakes. In addition to adding to the drama, it makes them more relatable (is that a word?)We all make stupid decisions, lie because we think the truth will only make matters worse and we do suffer the consequences, why shouldn't they. My question is "How much is too much?" Too much drama, too much mayhem? Now I have to go and read over Lost in Love to see if it is "quite" or "really" My hero and heroine do fall into an underground cave in the first chapter, while kissing. Is that "quite" or "really"? Off to work and I will be back for more!

11/26/2007 09:55:00 AM  
Blogger Anna Campbell said...

Ah, Pam! Always lovely to see you. And you get the Golden Rooster here (Romance Bandits joke!). Congratulations. So glad my random thoughts have helped you. Do you want to know something shocking? I suspect more books have been abandoned several chapters in because of not enough drama rather than too much. Of course you can go completely off the rails but honestly, I think that's the sort of stuff you can fix up in an edit. When you're doing that first draft, go for broke! Burn down that house! Wreck that train! Make the hero and heroine want to stab each other! Mind you, sounds like you've got plenty happening with a kiss and an underground sojourn in chapter one! ;-)

11/26/2007 02:00:00 PM  
Blogger Jeanne (AKA The Duchesse) said...

Bwah-ha-ha! It's a Bandit fest. Hi Sandra! Thanks for having our Anna over to play. Thought I'd come too. :>

I love your thoughts on Drama, Anna. I like action. Lots of it. I may write the "Sit around with coffee" scenes on the first draft, but it goes in edits right quick. :> I figure though, if it keeps me writing forward to get to the next bit of drama, I'll do it, then edit it out.

That's actually part of my process w/ editing. I always ask the question: Does this scene up the drama, increase the tension, or move the story forward in a meaningful way? If not, it goes.

Grins.

11/26/2007 02:42:00 PM  
Blogger Suzanne Brandyn Author said...

Hi Anna,
Love your talk on drama.
What I find is, if I ask the question what if, and keep doing this a number of times I come up with so many possiblities. (I guess it's brainstorming) This puts the hero, heroine into a much tougher situation. It ups the stakes, increases conflict, and brings in drama which works fine for me.
I also try and give my characters a hard time, make them suffer making it harder for them to get to where they want to go. :)

Suz

11/26/2007 03:32:00 PM  
Blogger Anna Campbell said...

Jeanne, thanks for commenting! I imagine, seeing you've just picked up a two book deal for rip-roaring romantic suspense, that drama isn't exactly a problem in your work! Do you have any specific hints that might help someone who's trying to enlive work that is perhaps a little flat? We all love to learn from the masters ;-)

11/26/2007 03:40:00 PM  
Blogger Anna Campbell said...

Suzanne, brainstorming is such a great technique, isn't it? Superficially so simple and yet so effective! And often the really silly stuff isn't actually that silly either. Absolutely you have to make your characters suffer - if you're reader's not worried about your characters, they won't read on. Sounds like you've got a great handle on this subject! Thanks for your comment.

11/26/2007 03:42:00 PM  
Blogger Christine Wells said...

Anna, you're the Queen of Drama! Or should that be a Drama Queen;)

Congratulations on your new release, UNTOUCHED, hitting the shelves. I was lucky enough to read this in ms form and it is pure, dark brilliance. Wonderful stuff!

Donald Maass made a number of great suggestions in the workshop I attended a while back, but one he said that really stuck with me was: What would your character never do, not in a million years? Make her do it. That's the kind of life-altering shift you need to produce great drama. Throw stones at her (or boulders) until she must do the unthinkable or perish.

11/26/2007 04:48:00 PM  
Blogger Authorness said...

Hi, Anna. (You must think I'm stalking you!)

Fantastic advice. Thank you!

I love playing the 'what if?' game. You're so right about prodding characters into action. I think when you first start out as a writer, you want your characters to achieve their goals but you're afraid of making the hero/heroine suffer in the process. That was my experience in the beginning, anyway. Now I still love my heroines but I'm not afraid to throw big obstacles in their way. Can't make life too easy for them!

Great blog, Sandra!

Vanessa :)

11/26/2007 05:06:00 PM  
Blogger Unknown said...

Hi Anna
I've realised after reading your workshop that I'm *such* a wimp! And I'm very fond of making cups of coffee and tea and hot chocolate for my characters!
In fact, I do the flipside of *all* your techniques!

I love reading high stakes drama. And I can see that lots of drama means less likelihood of a sagging middle.
So I'm writing a memo to myself - BE FEARLESS - and I'm not going to take the edge off it by writing - "be 'quite' fearless"! LOL

Claiming the Courtesan epitomizes your pointers, especially the one about letting your characters face the consequences of their mistakes. I just love Kylemore and Verity's story.

I'm so looking forward to Untouched hitting the shelves over here in Australia!

Great blog. Thanks for having Anna to visit, Sandra.

I'm off to throw rocks at my heroine!
:-)
Sharon

11/26/2007 05:37:00 PM  
Blogger Anna Campbell said...

Ooh, Christine, I love "pure dark brilliance" - can I have it? ;-)

Actually a lot of the stuff at that Donald Maass workshop was great, wasn't it? I remember "make it worse." Pick any scene from your book and then MAKE IT WORSE! I knew I was onto something with Claiming the Courtesan when actually, unless I killed my protagonists, I couldn't make it worse!

Vanessa, thanks for popping over! You're so right about beginner writers not wanting to make their characters suffer. I think it's a stage we all go through - we fall in love with our creations and don't want to give them too hard a time of it. It's something we have to get over if we want to write a compelling story!

Sharon, so glad my ideas struck (and I mean that in the most violent sense - haha) a chord with you. And I'm delighted you loved Verity and Kylemore's story. And banish words like 'quite' and 'seemed' from your vocabulary, my friend! BE RUTHLESS!!! There shall be no Ruths in our stories! Ruth has been deported!

11/26/2007 06:02:00 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Hello Anna. I've had an idea for a thriller in the brainial back rooms for ages now so this blog thingy is very timely. Maybe it was Donald Maas or someone else who talked about making characters face their worst fear--not just making them do something they'd never do but placing them in a situation where they face that fear head on. For example a claustrophobic has to crawl through a tight air shaft or an arachnophobe has to negotiate a space filled with spiders. Can of course be an emotional fear as well. Think Indiana Jones in that pit full of snakes, or was it rats?--whatever--he was terrified of them.

11/26/2007 06:08:00 PM  
Blogger Paula Roe said...

Hey Anna-banana!

Was just about to write something insightful and pithy but Christine beat me to it! :D I looooove The Don's suggestion of having your character do something they wouldn't do in a million years. I seem to subconsciously do it anyway :) I also call it 'backing them into a corner' - you see it with marriage-of-convenience storylines, for eg. Another eg - a writer friend is writing a ST thriller-killer. Her anti-heroine hit-woman adores her best friend and would not, ever, hurt her. Needless to say, her black moment comes when she has to actually kill her. Brings chills to my skin just thinking about it!

11/26/2007 06:38:00 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Drama coaching. Yes, the learning curve for writers developing characters is very much like raising a child.

At first we shield them from anything likely to cause an emotional response and yet as they grow we learn how important it is not to smother them in a protective cocoon world of our own making. If we don’t learn this, it’s impossible to visualize success away from the family home.

Anna I think you are the master, thank you.

(Thank you, Sandra)

Eric

11/26/2007 06:40:00 PM  
Blogger Sandra Barkevich said...

Anna Campbell! You are ALWAYS welcome here at Sandra's Goings On. :-)

And, I LOVE TORTURING MY CHARACTERS! ROFL! I've even blogged about it here and elsewhere. It's evil. I know. But I find such satisfaction in placing my hero or heroine in situations that take them far from their comfort zone. I get positively gleeful watching them squirm...hmmm, wonder what that says about me? LOL!

Welcome, everyone that's commented. I hope to see all you back now and again.

Sandy :-)
Sandra Barkevich - Romance Author

11/26/2007 07:35:00 PM  
Blogger Grace said...

Hi Anna! Thanks for such wonderful words and advice! As I sit and struggle with my first WIP, it gives me a lot to think about. The brainstormig idea is wonderful. I have already done a few sessions with a friend and find that has been the most inspiring. She always gives me something new to think about and does it such a way that she wuestions me around to the possibilities. I look forward to referring back to your suggestions often while working on my first draft. Thanks a bunch to you Anna and to Sandra for having you!

11/26/2007 08:36:00 PM  
Blogger doglady said...

Back from work. Talk about drama!!! Thanks, Anna. I love the idea of burning down the house, making it worse, trying to make it the worst and then seeing what happens. I never really thought about it, but that will probably help with character development far more than a dinner party or a cup of tea. I have spent a large part of my book convincing everyone, including the hero that my heroine is so guileless, so honest she would NEVER lie to him. She tells him up front from the point of their forced engagement that she intends to win his heart. Which makes it that much worse when she DOES lie to him. Another question and you are SO the person to ask this. Are there any subjects, anything that might befall a heroine or a hero that is taboo, beyond the pale, in your opinion? I have something specific in mind, but you get the idea.

11/26/2007 08:53:00 PM  
Blogger Anna Campbell said...

Lis, you're so right about that being a really powerful thing in a story. I think it's because it lifts the stakes to the stratosphere. Thanks for your comment! We're right back to be nasty to your characters and KEEP being nasty to your characters. Do you think writers are slightly sadistic by nature or do you think we just turn out that way after all those years of pain in front of the blank page?

Paula, lovely to see you! Actually I noticed in your debut Forgotten Marriage that you kept lifting the stakes. Every time they thought they'd come to a safe place, nuh-uh, you'd turn the tables on them again and make them struggle some more. Worked a treat for me!

11/26/2007 10:25:00 PM  
Blogger Anna Campbell said...

And I've got to say that story you repeated about having to kill your best friend - gave me goosebumps. How powerful is that, Paula?

Eric, I think you've hit on something profound with likening our characters to our children. We don't like our children to suffer - BUT THEY MUST! Thanks for coming by to comment.

Ah, Sandra, I knew we got along for a reason. We both love torturing our characters. Thank you so much for asking me to blog on your site. It's such a fun place to be!

Hi Grace! Congratulations for starting your first first book. Do you know how ahead of the game that puts you? So many people want to write a book and will never put pen to paper so kudos to you! Good luck. And remember - MAKE 'EM SUFFER! Bwahahahahahaha!

11/26/2007 10:28:00 PM  
Blogger Anna Campbell said...

Pam, great to see you back! I can't wait to see Lost in Love in print. The more I hear about it, the more fantastic it sounds! And I bag you for an interview on the Banditas the minute you sell too. No, Miss Sandra, she's mine, all mine! Bwahahahahaha! Obviously this blog is bringing out the worst in me - that's my second fiendish laugh in so many minutes!

As far as what is taboo, all I can say is suck it and see ;-) I don't think you should place any limits on yourself when you write. Just be true to those characters and the story. Then worry about what you've got. I mean, a prostitute heroine was unthinkable when I started CTC and nobody raised a squeak about Verity's profession when she was finally published five years later.

11/26/2007 10:48:00 PM  
Blogger Denise Rossetti said...

Hi Anna, Mega-congrats on the release of UNTOUCHED! Can't wait to get my paws on it!

I'm with you and everyone else on ways to up the DQ (Drama Quotient). What you all said.

Can I add that I adore a good end-of-chapter hook? Leave your poor characters dangling off the edge of the proverbial cliff. IMPEL the reader to turn the page, because she just HAS to find out What Happens Next! Even at 3am!

Oooh, I'm evil. Last night, my hero and heroine had just settled down for a spot of the ole post-coital angst, when the bedroom wall simply...evaporated. Menacing figures dimly seen as the dust settles. End of chapter. heh heh

11/26/2007 11:04:00 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Hi Anna - thanks for the great tips and congrats on your new release. I can't wait to get my hands on a copy. I like making a list of five things my characters would never do and then make them do them or at least some of the items during the course of the book. It's a variation on Donald's hint.

11/26/2007 11:07:00 PM  
Blogger doglady said...

Consider me bagged, La Campbell (as in La Callas of opera fame)I have often wondered if this obsessive compulsion to write has anything to do with the fact that it allows us to create a world and play God with the characters. Hmmm. You are very right about the taboo of a prostitute as a heroine, but you have definitely blown that one away and fabulously done as well.

11/26/2007 11:09:00 PM  
Blogger robhap said...

I have been attempting to become an romance author. My biggest problem is as I start writing, another story comes into my mind, then another story floats in. I used to stop and start writing details of the stories, but naturally takes me away from the task (story) at hand. Is there a solution. ROBHAP

11/26/2007 11:24:00 PM  
Blogger Anna Campbell said...

Hey, Denise, lovely to see you here. And congratulations on your own Avon release that will be sharing the shelves with me - the novella Coming on Strong in A RED HOT NEW YEAR! Whoo-hoo! Champagne all round. Oh, the end of chapter hooks. I just LOVE them! Perhaps I like to torture my readers as much as I like to torture my characters. I know myself that a good book will keep me up all night and that's what we want to right, isn't it, people? SOMETHING TO GIVE THE WORLD INSOMNIA. Oh, dear, I feel another fiendish laugh coming on!

Shelley, that's fantastic that you work out those five things and then make your characters face them. I do that too although probably more instinctively than that. But it's like Indiana and his snakes (thanks, Elisabeth!). It puts us right there in the pit with him because we KNOW what this means if he gets up the courage to face his fears. Hope you enjoy Untouched. Hmm, I make it there's half an hour to go before it's on sale on the east coast. Not that I'm counting or anything ;-)

11/26/2007 11:30:00 PM  
Blogger Anna Campbell said...

Pam, I've often wondered if I write because I like to play God too. But actually I think it's because I like to live other lives and writing is about as close to that as you can get! You know, ferocious curiosity rather than control freakdom. Mind you, that's just what a control freak would say, isn't it?

Rob, the lure of the next, unwritten story calling you is a danger for every single writer, no matter how experienced. You're not alone. My next story starts calling whenever the current story seems like it's flat or not working or just too much trouble. It's a siren call that's very hard to ignore. BUT BELIEVE ME, IGNORE IT! I have a whole stack of half-finished manuscripts under the bed that should warn you against obeying the call of the new story. When you're writing the current story, the new story seems all shiny and brilliant and wonderful. Believe me, you'll hit the doldrums with it too. It's a mirage that is trying to derail you from your end goal which is getting a finished manuscript. Believe me, there is no value in a half-finished manuscript. Be strong and keep writing on the story you're working on now. Remind yourself why you found this story exciting in the first place. If worse comes to worst, just write anything vaguely related to your current story until the urge to write the new one just goes away. Believe me, it will when it doesn't work its evil enchantment ;-) Until next time - but you'll know its evil wiles then and know how to resist them.

11/26/2007 11:36:00 PM  
Blogger Robyn Enlund said...

Hi Anna,

What an excellent topic. I've just finished my first draft and wondered why it all felt so ho-hum. I think i've run from my drama just like you said! Now I can sit down, and rewrite my synopsis making this a whole lot worse for my characters - and hopefully a whole lot more exciting.
You rock! I can't wait to read 'Untouched'.
Robyn Enlund

11/27/2007 03:19:00 AM  
Blogger Anna Campbell said...

Hi Robyn! Hey, wasn't that great timing? I think I understand the lack of drama thing because I had to teach myself to make things really tough for my characters. I'd come up with situations and a premise which had the potential for really edge of the seat tension. Then somehow I'd just let it all fritter away when I came to write it. I can remember my very first manuscript - I think every chapter ended with someone going to sleep. So the reader and the characters were snoring! I mean, how boring is that??!!! Good luck with tightening and intensifying that manuscript. Once you know the danger signs, it's actually pretty easy to spot the bits that need tautening (coffee is often involved - snort!). Thanks for the good luck for Untouched! Hope you enjoy the green monster!

11/27/2007 04:55:00 AM  
Blogger Sandra Barkevich said...

"No, Miss Sandra, she's mine, all mine! Bwahahahahaha! Obviously this blog is bringing out the worst in me - that's my second fiendish laugh in so many minutes!"

Hahaha! That means I've got second dibs! Pam, make sure you keep in touch, will you? I love to showcase new authors. :-)

"Can I add that I adore a good end-of-chapter hook? Leave your poor characters dangling off the edge of the proverbial cliff. IMPEL the reader to turn the page, because she just HAS to find out What Happens Next! Even at 3am!"

Oh, Denise! I am so with you here. I just love to throw a curve ball at my characters and have the beginning of their reaction end the chapter. How much fun! *rubs hands together*

OMG! Shelley Munro! I love, love, LOVE your work! And, you're at my site! How cool is that?

Lots of great info being shared here. Thanks, Anna.

Sandy :-)
Sandra Barkevich - Romance Author

11/27/2007 02:30:00 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Hi Anna

Great info on creating drama.
I think it's the fun part of writing, throwing problems and situations at the main characters.
I like to get them (the characters) settled in and then 'wammy' them with a new emotional or physical challenge. This enables me to ask 'what would I do if this happened to me'. Asking this simple question gives you a whole new batch of emotions and actions to deal with. This helps your heroine/hero become more interesting - and more memorable.

Gail

11/27/2007 04:17:00 PM  
Blogger doglady said...

I can go with the living the lives of others. I am already convinced that I was born in the wrong time!! I am really working on the cliffhangers at the end of each chapter - sometimes using the hero or heroine asking the one question the other one does NOT want to hear. Oh and Sandra, you are on for the second dibs. Of course once I actually get THE CALL everyone in both hemispheres will know it from my screams. I WILL be using my opera voice!

11/27/2007 04:56:00 PM  
Blogger Sandra Barkevich said...

"Oh and Sandra, you are on for the second dibs. Of course once I actually get THE CALL everyone in both hemispheres will know it from my screams. I WILL be using my opera voice!"

Yay! I'll be keeping my fingers crossed for you. Oh, and I can totally relate. I'm still waiting to hear back on requested revisions. So, trust me when I say, people will KNOW when I get that call myself! ;-)

Sandy :-)
Sandra Barkevich - Romance Author

11/27/2007 05:15:00 PM  
Blogger Anna Campbell said...

Sandra, haven't we had some great stuff in the comments? Thank you so much, everyone. It's all been gold. I think the consensus is GO FOR BROKE! Make stuff as tough for those characters as you can and you're assured of writing a memorable book that a reader won't want to put down.

Gail, thanks for commenting. That's really great advice to go into some deep imagining about how you'd react if you were in that situation. I certainly do that. And I take note of things like physical sensation and sensual detail as well to heighten the vividness of the scene.

Pam and Sandy, you two are SOOO funny! Here's to TWO calls in 2008!

11/27/2007 06:37:00 PM  
Blogger Evangeline Holland said...

Wonderful article and a lot of help for me, as a person who has high concept, dramatic ideas, but tends to end in plotting hell. *g*

What advice can you give on keeping the dramatic stakes at a peak using voice and atmosphere?

11/28/2007 03:26:00 PM  
Blogger Anna Campbell said...

Hi Camilla! I can relate to the dilemma you talk about - as I said, I often see contest entries with really fantastic dramatic premises but the writers get scared of the implications and wimp out. I think you need to keep asking yourself what each action/situation would mean if you took it to the limits. I suspect instinctually you already know but it all seems too scary or too over the top. But you've got to get to that point where you're making every ounce of that inherent drama count.

Voice and atmosphere? What a great question! I know I've read contest entries where the baddy is about to try to kill the goodie and we get a great slab of back story or introspection. In an action scene, keep the focus on what's happening here and now. Keep everything really immediate. Make every descriptive work count so he doesn't go into a dark room, he goes into a dank cellar. Well, choose your vocabulary to suit your situation, but definitely reach for those words that give an immediate picture and one that feeds into the atmosphere. Personally I love the pathetic fallacy - using the landscape to reflect the emotions and feelings of the characters. Looming Scottish mountains in Claiming the Courtesan, for example, when Verity is scared and angry. It can be overdone but in small doses, it's really effective. Someone who's a master of using the setting to thicken the atmosphere is J.R. Ward - those dark streets of Caldwell where her vampires and lessers fight their eternal battle are so vivid and real. Pick a passage of high drama from a book you love and read it with an eye to the techniques the writer is using. I often do that when something isn't working and I know a book where it does work. You're not going to copy them exactly but there will be ways of building drama there that you can use in your own work in your own way. There's also tricks of the trade. Like short sentences and paragraphs to heighten tension in an action scene. Varying the rhythm of paragraphs and sentences. So if you've got a couple of long, descriptive paragraphs, break off and do a short, pity one liner. Really shakes the reader up! Good luck!

11/29/2007 05:18:00 AM  
Blogger Robyn Aldridge said...

Anna,
In the past, I've taken on board what you've said - with good results.
However, on this occasion, I've done some lateral thinking, and won't be giving up the coffee...
There are ways of making the beverage work for you, to help you move the story along.
But I can't discuss that any further or I'll be telling what I'm showing in my writing.
Keep the drama flowing, oh hallowed queen, and may the distribution of your second book navigate it's way into the shops without any hinderances.
Write on,
Robyn

11/29/2007 06:04:00 AM  
Blogger Evangeline Holland said...

Thanks Anna! What excellent advice!

11/29/2007 10:04:00 AM  
Blogger Anna Campbell said...

Robyn, you're too funny! I look forward to reading your DRAMATIC coffee scene! One of the things I love about this game is that you can never say 'never', can you? Wishing you all wonderful drama - between the pages of your books, at least!

11/30/2007 01:33:00 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Anna,
I stuffed up with my reply yesterday. Will have to keep my blogging L plates in situ for now.
However, this is what I said:
I'm glad you said between the pages... Just had an eflatus about a talkback show I heard in the 80's. The announcer dyed her bras in coffee. I know they wouldn't have done that to sheets way back then. Would've looked too awful when they frowned on anything that wasn't white. But did they eat coffee beans? I suppose there wasn't much chance of that with the beans being locked up with the tea. Now, I'll not go into that too much either. However, for a 'novel' idea (not in the writing sense) I had my tea leaves read on line yesterday... And the only reason I checked that out was b/c of a throwaway line in my ms.
Had feedback from one of my Critters partners yesterday. She's read your new novel already-and loved it.
I think I'll have to see if Santa's arrived at Borders yet. Wouldn't do if he forgets to the freight the goods ahead of time...
Robyn

12/01/2007 08:50:00 PM  

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